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桂皮(萃取液)
Scientific term: Cinnamomum verum
The plant categorizes: Laurel section
Divide into cloth:
BE produced in Asia, Central America at first, the main habitat is Sri Lanka, the east India islands, there is India, Egypt, Yang Lan, melon in present habitat, the Madagascar, Japan, China and Taiwanese etc..
Grow environment:
Sex pleased sunlight ample and warm moist weather, afraid drought;Soil with the catchment is good and the soil quality rich sand quality Rang soil or present the red sand Rang soil of the acid reaction(PH4.7-6.0) for good.
Sex form:
Often green tall tree, the caulis is high 10-15 meterses, the whole stubses contain sweet smell smell, bark not Lie, dust-colour, the leaf gets with each other or near cover with the needle form to present to cover with the needle form towards getting, grass quality, oval form, leaf the Ji department bluntness form, carry first to sharpen, whole good luck;The surface green is hairless, there is sheen, the back celadon, thin fluff;Bloom for 5-7 months, circle the bluntness inflorescence Yi get, spending small and yellow green;Every year 2-3 months fruit period, the berry oval or pour oval and black purple color, the fruit Tuo shallow cup form, the seed grows oval and purple.
The cassia calls the cinnamon, officer's laurel or fragrant laurel again, is the Zhang section plant India laurel, Yin joss-stick, thin leaf the general name for of barks such as fragrant laurel, cinnamon or the Chuan laurel etc..This article is an in common use Chinese herbal medicine, adjusting to anticipate for the food spice or cooking again.The original plant of the merchandise cassia is more complicated, having ten Yus to grow about, all belonging to a plant for the Zhang section Zhang.Have in common usely everywhere 8 kinds of, mainly have the laurel, bluntness leaf's laurel, the Yin joss-stick and R.O.C. south laurel etc. other categories among them much to use a medicine for the region.
The chemistry is analytical:
Cinnamates 、Amyl cinnamal,、Amylcinnamylalkohol 、Cinnamic aldehyde、Cinnamyl axetate
The application of the medical treatment:
Analgesic, anti-virus, kill the fungi, antisepsis, anti- rheumatism, cure spasm, fragrance, astringency, expel the stomach and intestines air, smooth medicine, perspire, digest, the benefit urine, expectorant, disinfectant, hemostatic, stimulant, stomachic
The application of[with] tradition:
The cinnamon is a kind of very ancient spice plant, general plant the species of the kind as the soil cinnamon and Lan cinnamon in Taiwan. The exploitation scope of the cinnamon is very extensive, can use to be used as a food, beverage, the seasoning spice, fragrant H to anticipate, pastry, various cuisine condiment, the manufacture biscuit, bread, dessert, can also be used in 100 grass joss-stick, craft etc. use.
The cinnamon lord cures effect to go to for the pure heat wet, counteract poison, benefit urine, eliminate Yu and quench thirst of effect.The bark, flower bud and leaf's slice distil Cui Take fragrance extract, its main composition is the cassia Quan 75-90% and a little amount acetic acid cassia vinegar, acetic acid benzene C ester etc..The ethereal oil is a kind of to have to disinfect to disinfect powerfully.
It also is an astringent, suit the oil skin very much, there is result of promoting the blood circulation.Promote digest, repress nausea and disinfect, smooth to catch a cold early condition of illness, promote blood circulation, warm body
Each species is ancient is used to spice in the west.The Chinese medicine then thinks flavor the hot heat contain small poison, going into the Pi lung through.BE used to in addition to cold, be good for the stomach.The Chinese food mile gives to stew meat a seasoning with it, is five one of the ingredient of the cosmeticses.Repaired fire to help sun, spread cold relieve pain, through the effect of the vein.
The modern research finds the cinnamon contains volatile oil, calling the cassia oil or cinnamon by.
The main composition in oil is a cassia Quan, acetic acid cassia ester, acetic acid benzene C ester etc..Contain to glue liquid quality, Rou still in addition?Wait for.This article has already extended blood vessel and promotes the blood circulation hat vein and the brain blood quantity, the anti- Ning blood Mei function.
The cassia oil, cassia Quan, cinnamon is sour to have a town to calm down, town pain, solution hot etc. function.
The cassia oil the agree with stomach mucosa have mollify of incitement function, and pass to stimulate to the sense of smelt the glint ground to promote the stomach function, can promote the bowel way activity, make digest way to secrete increment and strengthen digest function and expel digest way flatulence, alleviate the bowel Jing Lyuan ache.
Effect
1. Solve painful in hot town;Catch a cold, have a headache, solution hot, town pain, rheumatism, neuralgia, Chi pain, throat disease, shoulder pain, stuffed-up nose, flow a nose water.
2. Use a skin medicine outside;Eczema, Lai skin, frostbite, wound, sweat Zhen, Yang.
3. Fresh and cool;Have a stomach-ache, vomit, halitosis, fresh and cool, suffer a sunstroke, vomiting and diarrhea, car-sick, feel seasick, stomachache.
4. Use a Sa cloth outside: Prevent body odor from, Yang, absorb, accept Lian.
5. Slow because of pimple and inflammation unwell skin.
6. Help fat combustion
Octyl methoxycinnamate
Composition content:The ultraviolet ray absorber, UVB 290-320, for defend to insolate an ingredient.The ultraviolet ray of the high safety
Is a kind of gentle ultraviolet ray absorber that makes use of most extensively, can absorb the UVB ultraviolet ray
The Lao An the sour Mei is the key Mei of the melanin formation, the Lao An the sour Mei started a sour conversion to come together the Ji chain reaction of the body for the melanin living creature by the Lao An.The cinnamon is sour to have already repressed sour Mei of black Lao An of function, have to the ultraviolet ray to certainly isolate a function, can make the brown spot become thin, even disappear, is the ㄧ of the composition of the indispensability in the deluxe sun block.
Amylcinnamal
Occurrence and use
Amylcinnamal is used as a fragrance ingredient in perfumes. Amylcinnamal occur naturally in for instance soy beans. Amylcinnamal is a synthetically made substance and has a jasminelike odour (16). Consumption of the substance is estimated at 25 μg/person/day or 0.42 μg/kg body weight/day in Europe and at 23 μg/person/day or 0.38 μg/kg body weight/day in the USA (7). Amylcinnamal is one of the constituents of Fragrance Mix (FM), a perfume blend used in dermal clinics for diagnosing contact allergy to fragrances.
Identification
Amylcinnamal is an aldehyde (17).
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Chemical name |
Amylcinnamal |
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Synonyms |
Amylcinnamaldehyde, alfa-amyl cinnamaldehyde, Amyl cinnamic aldehyde, 2-Pentylcinnamaldehyde, 2-(Phenylmethylene)-heptanal |
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CAS No. |
122-40-7 |
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EINECS No. |
204-541-5 |
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Molecular formula |
C14H18O |
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Molecular structure |
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Regulations: |
Not classified |
LD50 values have been found at 3730 mg/kg body weight/day in rats orally exposed to Amylcinnamal. Observed toxic effects included effects on sense organs, somnolence and generally depressed activity.
No available data for the toxicity of Amylcinnamal after dermal exposure.
Local irritation
100 mg undiluted Amylcinnamal on shaved rabbit skin caused severe irritation. A 5% solution on guinea pig skin for 2 weeks caused mild irritation, while undiluted Amylcinnamal on guinea pigs for 24 hours caused moderate irritation.
Irritation and sensitization of human skin not observed after repeated application of 20% Amylcinnamal.
Allergy
Amylcinnamal is included on the EU scientific committee SCCNFP's list of fragrance chemicals, which are known allergens and for which many reports on user allergy are available. Five cases of contact allergy are reported from two studies of 1072 and 167 patients with cosmetics eczema, which corresponds to 0.47% and 3% of the patients. The patients were exposed to 1% and 5% Amylcinnamal in Vaseline. Of 179 patients with putative cosmetics allergy, 7 (3.9 %) reacted positively when tested with 10% Amylcinnamal in vaseline .
Amylcinnamal is a known allergen. It is part of the Fragrance Mix for diagnostic testing. The substance is responsible for 2-3% of the reactions of this blend (1.9% in Italy, 2.3% in Denmark and 2.5% in France). Amylcinnamal is identified as the cause of allergic reactions in persons with fragrance cosmetic allergy. In 78 European consumers with fragrance eczema, 2.6% reacted positively when tested with 2% Amylcinnamal
Repeated exposure
Oral exposure of rats with 500 mg/kg body weight/day for 64 days caused enzyme changes in the liver and increased the liver weight.
Groups of 15 rats were exposed through the feed to 0, 80, 400 and 4000 mg Amylcinnamal/kg feed for 14 days. In the highest dose group a statistically significant increased liver weight in male and female rats was observed, including an increased kidney weight in male rats in proportion to the body weight. Microscopical changes in livers and kidneys were not observed in the animals. Based on this a NOAEL of 290 (320) mg/kg body weight/day for male rats (female rats) was determined.
Effects concerning growth, consumption, blood or clinical chemistry were not observed after oral exposure with Amylcinnamal through the feed of 15 rats of each sex for 90 days corresponding to 6.1 mg and 6.6 mg/kg body weight/day for male and female rats. Moreover, no toxic effects of the microscopical examination were observed after termination of the study. NOAEL was determined at 6.1 mg/kg body weight/day for male rats and 6.6 mg/kg body weight/day for female rats.
Amylcinnamal was tested negative (did not cause mutations) in Ames' test in concentrations up 1000 μg/plate with or without metabolic activation with S-9 mixture. The substance did not cause chromosome changes in vivo in a Drosophila melanogaster test at concentrations of up to 2023 mg/L (10 mmol/L) or in the mouse bone marrow chromosome aberration test when exposed to 1213 mg/kg body weight/day.
No available data for inhalation of Amylcinnamal.
Critical effects
The critical effect of Amylcinnamal is contactallergy. Because of its sensitizing effects, persons who are allergic to the substance should avoid skin contact as there is no lower limit for its side-effects.
Table 6.4 NOAEL used for calculation of MoS for Amylcinnamal
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Chemical name |
Cinnamaldehyde |
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Synonyms |
E) 3 phenyl 2 propenal |
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CAS |
104-55-2 |
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Molecular formula |
C9H8O |
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Molecular structure |
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| Physical | ||
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Formula weight |
132.1616 amu |
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Melting point |
280.5 K (7.4 °C) |
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Boiling point |
524 K (251 °C) |
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Density |
1.05 g/mL (liquid at room termperature) |
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Solubility |
dissolves in about 700 parts water, but miscible in most organic solvents including chloroform and diethyl ether |
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Index of refraction |
1.62 |
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| Safety | ||
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Ingestion |
Harmless in small quantities: see inhalation. |
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Inhalation |
Symptoms of exposure to this compound may include inflammation and erosion of gastrointestinal mucosa. The vapor or mist causes irritation of the eyes, mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract. |
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Cinnamic aldehyde or cinnamaldehyde (more precisely trans-cinnamaldehyde, the only naturally-occurring form) is the chemical compound that gives cinnamon its spice.
Cinnamaldehyde occurs naturally in the bark of cinnamon trees and other species of the genus Cinnamomum like camphor and cassia. These trees are the natural source of cinnamon, and the essential oil of cinnamon bark is about 90% cinnamaldehyde.
Structure and physical properties
A yellow oily liquid more viscous than water, cinnamaldehyde smells strongly of cinnamon.
Concentrated cinnamaldehyde is a skin irritant, and the chemical is toxic in large doses, but no agencies suspect the compound is a carcinogen or poses a long-term health hazard. Most cinnamaldehyde is excreted in urine as cinnamic acid, an oxidized form of cinnamaldehyde.
Both aromatic and an aldehyde, cinnamaldehyde has a mono-substituted benzene ring. A conjugated double bond (alkene) makes geometry of the compound planar. Cinnamaldehyde is technically trans-cinnamaldehyde because the terminal carbonyl is on the opposite side of the arromatic ring over the rigid double bond.
A technique to synthesize cinnamaldehyde was published in 1884. Several methods of synthesis are now known, but cinnamaldehyde is most economically obtained from the steam distillation of the oil of cinnamon bark. The compound can be prepared from related compounds like cinnamyl alcohol, (the alcohol form of cinnamaldehyde), but the first synthesis from unrelated compounds was the condensation of benzaldehyde and acetaldehyde.
Applications
The most obvious application for cinnamaldehyde is as a flavouring. 50 grams can be purchased for around . and concentrations required for flavoring food items like chewing gum, ice cream, candy, and beverages range from 9 to 4900 ppm (that is, less than 0.5%).
Cinnamaldehyde is used in some perfumes of natural, sweet, or fruity scents. Almond, apricot, butterscotch, and other aromas may partially employ the compound for their pleasant smells.
Cinnamaldehyde is also used as a fungicide. Proven effective on over 40 different crops, cinnamaldehyde is typically applied to the root systems of plants. Its low toxicity and well-known properties make it ideal for agriculture. To a lesser extent, cinnamaldehyde is an effective insecticide, and its scent is also known to repel animals like cats and dogs.
Cinnamaldehyde is also known as a corrosion inhibitor for steel and other ferrous alloys in corrosive fluids. It can be used in combination with additional components such as dispersing agents, solvents and other surfactants.
The cinnamon Quan has blood circulation of promote, making the skin rise again, the tightly solid skin organizes and is used for massage and cans be used in arms and legs outside, the body is relaxed, being detained humidity the phenomenon can get a full improvement, having very strong fat disintegration.Soften the scar formation, the fiber lump of the skin to have with cancellation effective, spread extravasated blood.There is the anti- Ning blood Mei result, have a town to settle, the town is painful and solve hot etc. function.Still have anti-virus result.
The cinnamon Cinnamomum cassia Presl comes from the dry bark of the Zhang section plant.The modern studies enunciation, the lord contains the live composition cassia Quan(cinnamaldehyde) in the cinnamon, having anti- tumor, anti-virus, anti- mutation and cardiovascular, nervous system etc. the aspect pharmacology function;Contain to check another the ear Tong compound, have the function of the treatment diabetes.
American Department of Agriculture the recent research find cinnamon this kind of familiar waits for the reaction that the spice of the food can strengthen cell to the insulin in the bread and may bring good tidings for the diabetic.The research paper points out the cinnamon has the decomposition that a certain composition can accelerate sugar to reach to 2000%.The in other words should has already helped to ease a condition for lacking of the diabetic of the insulin to take a meal food with the cinnamon.The representative director Anne of the research group's virtuous Sen thinks cinnamon's having no side effect diabetic to human body and might as well add some cinnamon element more in the usual food.
Hairdressing, maintain the application of the aspect
1. Have blood circulation of promote
2. The tightly solid skin organizes
3. Being outside used for massaging can be used in arms and legs, the body is relaxed,
4. Being detained humidity the phenomenon can get a full improvement, having very strong fat disintegration.
5. Soften the scar formation, the fiber lump of the skin to have with cancellation effective, spread extravasated blood.
6. There is the anti- Ning blood Mei result, have a town to settle, the town is painful and solve hot etc. function.
7. Have anti-virus result.
8. Also is an astringent, suit an oil skin very much
9. Promote blood circulation
10. Slow because of pimple and inflammation unwell skin
11. Help fat combustion
12. Slow eczema, Lai skin, frostbite, wound, sweat Zhen, Yang skin
The edible cosmetics is the vogue hairdressing to spoil son lately nowadays.
